GreenSmart Homes

greensmart

Building a new home from scratch is a real opportunity to get creative and have everything you have always dreamed of. The option to build around your families requirements whilst using the latest technologies and environmental strategies is something highly valued by many, and rightly so.

Sustainability marries Comfort with Environmental Considerations

Building a home which integrates the latest environmental techniques whilst not compromising on comfort is the best starting point. Although the initial outlay for the building may be higher, in the long term building environmentally aware structures saves the home owner money. As the saying often goes, “you have to spend money to make money”. Another measurable feature of sustainable building is that year round comfort is maximised by good design. Through passive solar gain, passive cooling, good orientation and other considerations, the home can lose heat during summer and gain useful heat during winter effectively; making the internal temperature comfortable throughout the year. These two benefits are directly measurable, mainly through your bank balance, and can dramatically improve living comfort.

Consider Local Materials

What is perhaps less measurable when building a ‘Green’ home, is the impact home building has in the environment.  For example, the distance building materials have travelled impacts on the carbon footprint of the home. Sourcing locally produced materials makes the energy used to build less, so two identical properties can actually have different environmental impacts depending on their location from the materials supplied.

HIA Guidelines in Brief

The following gives a brief tour of the guidelines from the Housing Industry Association for assessing a GreenSmart home. These guidelines are publicly available, so any builder is technically able to follow the documentation, but be aware that builders are able to become accredited by the association, proving they understand and support the scheme. If you’re thinking of building a new home, especially in the Cannon Valley area, then talk to Allenbuild – your local builder who values sustainability.

The guidelines are segregated into eight categories which cover the main elements of home building.

Energy Management

Energy management focuses on designing the home for maximum energy efficiency, this includes everything from how the building is positioned to the proportion of lighting which must have a high efficiency rating.

  • Orientate the home to take advantage of natural lighting and passive solar gain.
  • Design the home to limit solar gain throughout summer and minimise heat loss during winter. This can be done by focusing on different features such as glazing, making windows which are orientated for high solar gain (winter) large, and vice versa.
  • Orientate the home to maximise the use of any prevailing breeze, using natural resources for ventilation.
  • When thinking about uses for rooms, design around different activity zones. This limits areas that require heating as all areas used at the same time of the day are grouped together. Rather than having lots of open spaces which require constant heating, section off parts of the home so only areas which need to be heated at the same time, are.
  • The movement of air between flooring, doors and windows must be reduced through design and building practices.
  • The hot water system must have at least a five star energy rating.
  • 80% (or more) of lighting must be of an energy saving design.
  • It is important that all those living in the home are educated regarding the use of all energy saving features.

Cannon Vale Builders like Allenbuild understand the need to manage energy and can help you through the sustainability minefield.

Water Management

Designing for water management is largely down to the choice of fixtures and fittings.

  • All bathroom fixtures must achieve a minimum of 4 star Wells certification for their water consumption, with the exception of showers which must achieve three stars.
  • Fit the home with an alternative source of water.
  • Employ techniques which reduce swimming pool water evaporation is applicable.
  • Designing the plumbing system to allow water recycling should be done where appropriate.

Managing our natural resources effectively doesn’t need to be an issue, talk to the Cannon Valley builder and discuss the latest water management techniques.

Internal Air Quality Management

Managing the internal air quality negates the requirement for air conditioning to eliminate odours.

  • Design the home to take advantages of any natural breezes which can be used for ventilation.
  • Ventilate the roof space to prevent the presence of mould and moisture.
  • Reduce the need to use products which are manufactured with formaldehyde
  • Use finishes which have low V.O.C content.

Making use of passive ventilation can protect the home from damp and keep the internal air fresh, if an experienced Cannon Vale Builder is required for your new home build, talk to Allenbuild.

Material Selection

Selecting materials for low environmental impact is an important consideration when building a GreenSmart home.

  • Where able, source materials as locally as possible
  • Where possible and appropriate, use carbon neutral materials
  • Use renewable materials.
  • Use materials which can be recycled should the building need to be demolished in the future.
  • Use low maintenance materials
  • Avoid damage by installing insect barriers and materials resistant to pests.

Termites and other pests cause thousands of dollars of damage to Queensland homes every year. If you need more information about protecting your investment, talk to Allenbuild, the Cannon Valley builder with the answers.

Universal Design

Universal design aims to meet the needs of all occupants of the building, present and future. This minimises the need for extensive redevelopment in the future.

  • A main entrance, from the pavement to a doorway must be continuous and at least one metre in width.
  • One or more entrances to the property must be at ground level.
  • Design the bathroom for easy installation of accessibility features should they be required in the future (grab rails etc.).
  • Design the walk-ways so access to the bathroom is easy regardless of the physical health of the occupant.
  • All internal doors must be wide enough to accommodate all present and future occupants.
  • For external parking, ensure the area can comfortable fit a large vehicle with room to access all doors.
  • Install a toilet at ground level.

Designing a home to suit everyone doesn’t mean it can’t perfectly suit you too, talk to Allenbuild, the Cannon Vale Builder who knows how to combine the two.

Landscaping

During the construction phase minimising the damage to the surrounding landscape should be a prime consideration.

  • Disturb the natural landscape as little as possible and minimise sediment run off.
  • Any material which is exposed for an extended period during construction should be carefully stockpiled to minimise it escaping the site.
  • Do not let any waste material accidentally escape the site.
  • Use a single access point for all machinery.
  • Avoid flooding or pooling by directing all excess water along drainage lines.

Having a Cannon Valley builder who has a respect for the environment is a great way to easily fullfill the landscaping requirements; contact Allenbuild to discuss your project.

Resource Efficient Practice

To have an accredited GreenSmart home, minimising waste and managing all necessary waste is important.

  • Collect all waste, store it and manage it to prevent any over-flow or illegal dumping.
  • Recycle all material wherever possible.
  • Minimise over ordering materials with accurate ordering.
  • Use prefabricated parts to minimise waste.

If you want to live in a home which provides cutting edge sustainable technologies and building practices talk to Allenbuild, the Cannon Vale Builder who puts the environment first.

Orientation and Solar Gain

The orientation of your home can have a significant effect on the need for heating and cooling, making your home more energy efficient and therefore saving money on utility bills. This post covers the considerations concerning ideal orientation. Although these principles are most easily implemented at the design phase of a new build, this post is also worth reading if you are considering remodelling your home or purchasing a property.

Principles of Good Orientation

If a building is orientated to take advantage of the local climate then the need for additional artificial heating and cooling can be dramatically reduced. If selecting a plot on which to build, always consider how a new building will be orientated to take advantage of regional conditions. When renovating and remodelling, think about which spaces require heating and cooling most often and perhaps change the layout of the rooms accordingly.

Queensland and Good Home Orientation

The state of Queensland is both hot a humid for the majority of the year, so there are little, if no heating requirements year round. When building in the Whitsundays, orientation should maximise exposure to cooling breezes whilst attempting to exclude the sun throughout the year. In high density areas, it is often not possible to ideally orientate a home, so always speak to your Whitsunday Builder or architect about the best methods and techniques to employ.

True north map

Establishing the true or ‘solar’ north for the area in which you wish to build is a good step to deciding how to orientate a home. Use a compass to find magnetic north and then simply add 7, the magnetic variation for the Whitsunday Region. By establishing the sun’s path, it becomes much simpler to see how to orientate your home for maximum solar gain or exclusion throughout the year.

Home Building for Year Round Comfort

Passive heating involves orientating the home to maximise heating from the summer in winter and minimising solar heating during warmer months. In Queensland the winters are warm, so it is cooling in summer which is vitally important, avoiding the need for artificial cooling as much as possible.

Choosing the Right Whitsunday Building Plot

Wherever possible, choose a building plot which runs north to south as they receive access to the northern sun whilst minimising the possibility for overshadowing from other properties. During the summer months this orientation will provide shelter from low east and west sun if there are neighbouring dwellings. Whichever side of the street your plot is located always try to accommodate living areas to the north elevation. If located on the north side of the street, living areas can be located to the rear, giving privacy. If located on the south side of the street the design should be wide enough to give a north facing exterior space, whilst also providing an entrance and living area. For building plots which run east to west the design should include a north facing garden. Take advantage of any available views to the north, as this is the best location for windows. If the view is to the south, try to avoid large glassed areas which can cause over heating in summer.

The Home Design

The ideal orientation is between fifteen degrees west to twenty degrees east of solar north. Orientation such as this allows for eve overhangs which will admit the winter sun whilst excluding solar gain in the hot summer months. This basic design admits the sun when needed and excludes as much as possible when not required with zero additional requirements made on the occupants.

If you are selecting a home try to consider the following:

  • Are the rooms already orientated for ideal solar gain? If no, can it be easily changed?
  • Which way are living areas orientated? North facing is ideal.
  • Is there plenty of glass on north facing elevations? Ten to twenty five percent of the total footprint of the room is ideal
  • Are west facing windows appropriately shaded? If no, can this be easily amended?
  • Check how other buildings, trees and any other surrounding structures effect the shading of the building as this will affect the solar gain of your dwelling.
  • If installing solar collectors, such as solar panels, make sure these receive year round access to the sun.
  • Also consider clothes drying areas – avoid the tumble dryer all year round!

This article only contains the very basic principles of orientation, always talk to your Whitsunday builder who will be able to provide tailored advice about home orientation.

Building on a Sloping Plot

A sloping plot can be both a blessing and a curse. Once the house is constructed, the advantage of waking up to a stunning hillside view can be breath taking, but getting there can be fraught with unexpected costs and difficult decisions. Some of the disadvantages of building on a sloping block are outlined below, followed by the advantages and two popular construction methods.

Things to Consider when Purchasing a Sloping Plot

Before purchasing a plot of land with a significant gradient it’s worth considering accessibility. Will the home have a very steep driveway that will be difficult to access during colder months, perhaps if it is very wet or windy? When accessing the home on foot, will there be many steps to climb which could render the property inaccessible for those with walking difficulties? Access is a common issue that is overlooked when thinking about building on a sloped site, but if you can’t easily get in and out, or have to do twenty trips to get the groceries through the front door, it quickly becomes un-liveable. Another issue with accessibility concerns the construction phase; builders may charge more to work on a site with very difficult access as larger machinery may not be able to operate, making the actual construction take much longer.

retaining-wall

Drainage problems can crop up in any home, but on sloping site this can be extremely dangerous. Mud-slides can literally move your home downhill or destroy it all together. In climates such as the Whitsunday region where the wet season is indeed very wet, it is imperative that proper drainage be installed in the site and it is regularly checked and maintained.

Cutting down trees on a sloping plot where you intend to build a home is a definite no-no. Established trees have vast root networks which are supporting the land, cut these down and you could have a real problem on your hands.

The Advantage of Building on a Sloped Site

The main attraction of building on a sloping plot is the ability to take advantage of a spectacular view, and the Whitsunday region is certainly not short of those. Waking up to the crystal ocean surrounded by forest overlooking small towns and harbours can be emotionally sustaining, the value of which cannot be underestimated.

Pole Homes and Retaining Walls

pole home

The two common construction methods used for sloping sites are poles to support the structure above and retaining walls. Pole-homes are dwellings supported by a series of poles which raise the floor level above that of the slope. This causes the least disruption to the environment as the home is partially raised above the ground, so the flora and fauna remains undisturbed. Pole homes can be advantageous concerning the stability of the plot as disturbing as little of the environment as possible leave root networks and natural drainage intact.

A home built using the retaining wall method is quite the opposite in terms of environmental disruption. The site must be excavated into level platforms which continue up the site, covering the footprint of the new dwelling. When building with retaining walls it is essential to thoroughly research all the considerations listed above to ensure the longevity of the building.

For more information about pole-homes and constructing with retaining walls, contact Brian of Allenbuild. Brian has both knowledge of the region and experience with building dwellings on sloping plots, so you can be assured your new home construction in the Whitsundays is in safe hands.